A featured artist contract (also known as a side artist recording contract) is an agreement between a record label, artist, or producer and a musician or singer who is not part of the artist's regular band or group. This contract is used when the external musician has a significant role and will receive credit as a featured artist along with some royalties. Such contracts detail each party's artistic contribution, financial compensation, copyright rights, and the promotional duties related to the work.
Imagine pop singer Esther Estrella wants to collaborate with rapper MC Maldonado on her new song. Both artists and Estrella's record company, Real Records, agree to enter into a featured artist contract. In this agreement, MC Maldonado will contribute his rap skills to the song. Real Records will handle all production and recording costs. In return for his contribution, MC Maldonado will receive a specific payment, the details of which are confidential.
Real Records will own all rights to the master recording. MC Maldonado will be credited as the lyricist for his contributions and is entitled to publishing royalties based on the percentage negotiated in the split sheet. Additionally, Real Records has the right to use MC Maldonado’s name and image to promote the song, and he will be properly credited on the audio product packaging and other related formats.
Collaborating without a featured artist contract can lead to overpayment or split rights over a song with others. Therefore, if you want clear rights and royalties for each party, a featured artist contract is necessary.
Copyright law treats the composition and the master as separate works. Therefore, a featured artist contract typically includes necessary clauses related to the collaboration. For instance, if the guest talent's involvement is limited to performing, there's no need to address composition. However, if they also participated in creating the song, the contract must include clauses specifying how copyright over the composition will be handled. Often, a split sheet is attached to the contract under these circumstances.
A featured artist contract typically includes:
This summary outlines the critical elements of a featured artist contract, ensuring both the guest artist and the hiring party understand their rights, responsibilities, and the legal framework of their collaboration. Each contract can vary based on the specific needs and agreements between the parties, and it's crucial to thoroughly review and understand the contract before signing.
As a general rule, a lawyer is not necessary to create a featured artist contract. However, there are cases where it is advisable to have a lawyer with experience in the music and entertainment industry.
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